I have always wondered if it is actually fair to say that a
student can grasp a subject by the grade that they receive in the class. These
four chapters discuss this topic very in-depth, and give good examples as to
what some grades mean, and what grades should mean. A sentence that I
particularly enjoyed on page 95 of chapter seven states, “Grades are
inferences, personal interpretations on the part of the teacher, not infallible
truths about students’ mastery.” There are so many variables to be taken into
consideration when giving a student a grade. For example, participation,
effort, homework, quizzes, tests, group work, extra credit, etc… If a very high
percentage of a student’s grade is participation, they could probably breeze
through the class with no problem without demonstrating too much knowledge of
the class. I also don’t think it is right to give students better advantages
(grade wise) when it comes to anything outside of the classroom, for example
socioeconomic status. I believe students should have to earn their grade, and
do so by working hard. Obviously I will help them in every way I can, however,
I will not give students something they have not earned.
When we see students doing poorly, sometimes we assume that
their low grades will motivate them to do better. A lot of the time this is not
the case; students will, hypothetically, roll over and give up. Giving a
student a bad grade on a text will just hurt their confidence in the classroom.
Obviously this isn’t across the board—some students will work harder because of
it. Some students work hard in the classroom but when it comes test time, they
shut down. Many teachers base their class grades on participation and effort,
which isn’t entirely bad, however, it should not have a huge baring on the
grade if we are looking for mastery in a subject. An A in the class could be
portrayed as mastery when it really wasn’t. Class participation, I believe,
should never be something to be detrimental to a students’ grade, just
positively help it.
A strong theory that the book had was to allow students to
redo their work to get FULL credit on the assignments. I personally, do not
fully agree with this, because some students—obviously not all—will take
advantage of this and go into the test ill prepared knowing that they can have
a little bit more time to study later on. The honor system is a great tool
sometimes but it can bite you as well. Also I think giving students partial
redo points will give them the incentive to do better the first time.
When it comes to homework, I strongly agree with the fact
that it is used as a learning too, and should never be graded. We should check
to see that they have done it, and put minimal weight on that, although
students learn from it, I know I do. I will give feedback to students on their
homework who need it because it can be a very powerful learning tool. Many
times I try a problem superficially if I know it is something I can’t do yet,
and will wait for the teacher to do it on the board the next day. This helps me
understand it rather than doing it wrong over and over again, reinforcing poor
work.
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